A new Rural Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Supply and Demand Study is set to guide efforts to improve access to safe water, sanitation, and hygiene services in rural Vanuatu, with a strong focus on health, education, and community wellbeing.

The Department of Water Resources (DoWR) took part in the final stakeholder workshop on Thursday 21 May 2026 in Port Vila, where findings from the study were reviewed and practical steps identified to strengthen rural WASH services.

Hosted by UNICEF and the International WaterCentre (IWC) at Griffith University, in partnership with Engineers Without Borders Australia, the workshop brought together government agencies, civil society organisations, private sector representatives, and research partners to review and validate findings and identify practical pathways for strengthening rural WASH services across Vanuatu.

The study was carried out in close coordination with the DoWR, the Ministry of Health (MoH), and the Ministry of Education and Training (MoET). Fieldwork was conducted in communities across Tanna and Emau, engaging more than 250 participants.

It examined supply and demand factors affecting access to sanitation, handwashing facilities, household water treatment, and menstrual hygiene management products and services.

It also looked at supply chain constraints, affordability challenges, transport and logistics issues, and opportunities to strengthen local service delivery systems.

Findings show a strong preference for flush toilets over dry pit toilets. However, access to water remains a key requirement for flush systems, while improved dry toilet designs were identified as a more practical and sustainable option in some areas.

The study also found that demand for household water treatment remains low despite widespread concerns about water quality. Disposable menstrual pads are the most commonly used product, although there is growing interest in reusable options. High upfront costs and limited availability in rural areas remain key barriers. Feedback on new sanitation and handwashing products not yet available in Vanuatu also pointed to opportunities for future trials.

Group discussions identified key actions for the WASH sector to increase demand for improved services, trial new technologies, and strengthen supply chains.

DoWR Director Erickson Sammy said the findings provide important evidence to support government and partner efforts to improve rural WASH services.

“The DoWR welcomes the findings of this study, which provide valuable information on the barriers communities face in accessing safe sanitation and handwashing facilities.

“The evidence gathered will support the Department and partners to strengthen WASH planning, improve supply chains, and expand access to basic sanitation and handwashing services across rural Vanuatu,” he said.

The Department said the study reinforces the importance of linking WASH services with health and education outcomes. Improved access to safe water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities in schools remains critical to supporting safe and healthy learning environments.

MoET WASH Officer David Coulon said improved school WASH facilities are essential for student wellbeing and learning continuity.

“Access to safe water, sanitation, and menstrual hygiene management support in schools is directly linked to student attendance, dignity, and learning outcomes. Strengthening water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities in schools will help ensure that all students, especially girls, can continue their education in a safe and supportive environment,” he said.

UNICEF WASH Specialist Brecht Mommen said the value of the study will depend on how its recommendations are implemented.

“The quality of the study is best measured by the level of action taken.

“It is now in the hands of WASH sector stakeholders to address bottlenecks and improve access to WASH services in Vanuatu,” he said.

The DoWR acknowledged the support of UNICEF, the International Water Centre at Griffith University, Engineers Without Borders Australia, government partners, civil society organisations, and participating communities.

Findings and recommendations from the study will inform future policies, programmes, and investments aimed at improving equitable access to safe and sustainable WASH services across Vanuatu.


SOURCE: VANUATU DAILY POST