Transparency International Vanuatu (TIV) has called on the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MoIA), the Vanuatu Electoral Office (VEO) and other relevant authorities to provide clear, accessible pathways for citizens to report electoral corruption ahead of this year’s elections.

The call comes as voters await results from the TORBA Provincial Council elections, the upcoming Port Vila City Council elections, and a possible National Referendum in 2026.

“Since 2020, Vanuatu has experienced National Elections, Provincial Elections, and one Referendum, some of which carried an air of one-sided community awareness,” TIV stated. “A court challenge related to these processes is still pending. During past elections, there were multiple reports of vote-buying, coercion to vote for specific candidates, and forceful collection of voting or ID cards. Some citizens came forward with evidence of these activities immediately after the elections.”

TIV is urging authorities to clearly outline the pathways citizens can follow to report election-related corruption, including Electoral Dispute Resolution procedures. Citizens often lack the financial capacity to hire lawyers to process reports, making accessible reporting mechanisms essential.

The organisation emphasised that voters must be aware of focal points within communities, including Area Secretaries, Area Administrators, community Police Officers, and Provincial Council Secretaries General (SGs), to ensure corruption complaints can be submitted effectively. “Decentralising this information and making it widely available will help stop corruption and ensure free and fair elections,” TIV stated.

No to corruption, no to impunity

Elections rely on trust. TIV said that to ensure electoral results are accepted as legitimate, mechanisms must exist to address objections, complaints, or challenges from various actors in the process. When the integrity of elections is questioned, an effective process must be in place to sift facts and determine whether proper procedures were followed, safeguarding both the credibility of the process and the political rights of citizens.

Vanuatu’s legal framework provides a series of mechanisms and channels to resolve electoral disputes, covering objections to voter registration, complaints about the behaviour of electoral officials or other actors, allegations of criminal offences, and petitions challenging electoral results in court. Awareness of these mechanisms is crucial, as inadequate understanding can prevent citizens from exercising their rights and undermine confidence in the electoral process.

By clarifying reporting pathways and supporting citizens in submitting complaints, authorities can ensure transparency, accountability, and integrity at all levels of Vanuatu’s electoral processes.


SOURCE: VANUATU DAILY POST