
While there are allegations leading up to today’s special sitting of Parliament that the Government may withdraw its proposed constitutional amendments, the Public Relations Officer (PRO) in the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), Kiery Manassah, says the Government remains confident in passing the five listed amendments to the Constitution this afternoon.
Mr. Manassah said the coalition government led by Prime Minister (PM) Jotham Napat did not meet quorum last week because one of its Members of Parliament (MPs) was absent due to health reasons.
He said PM Napat currently has the support of three-quarters of the 52 MPs required to approve the five proposed constitutional amendments.
The Daily Post was informed that, following last week’s adjournment of Parliament, a government caucus was held on Monday at the PMO.
A caucus is typically held prior to a parliamentary session, either for government legal officers to brief MPs on upcoming government bills or to confirm that the Government maintains a majority of the 52 MPs, particularly in times of political uncertainty.
Meanwhile, there are ongoing allegations that some political parties within the ruling coalition disagree with the proposed amendment to introduce a 12-month grace period for a PM.
It is also alleged that some coalition parties were not consulted regarding the five amendments scheduled to be debated in today’s special sitting.
A source from the government side noted that Vanuatu recently held a national referendum, which resulted in the approval of Articles 17A and 17B by eligible voters.
According to the source, these two provisions are now contributing to the country’s political stability.
An example provided was the process of forming a government after the last snap election, where there was no immediate move to form political camps as had been the practice in the past.
Since the 11-year tenure of the late Father Walter Lini as PM, it has become a political custom to regroup MPs into camps to form a government following elections.
These political groupings typically begin lobbying for support even before the Electoral Commission formally announces the results.
Last week, the Opposition bloc said granting a PM a 12-month grace period could pose risks, particularly under leadership they view as dictatorial, since MPs would be unable to bring forward a motion of no confidence during that period.
If the amendment is passed this afternoon, it will mean Parliament cannot debate a motion of no confidence against a sitting PM within 12 months of their election.
This is not the first attempt to introduce a grace period for a PM, but previous efforts were unsuccessful.
Currently, the only grace period in the Constitution applies to the powers of the President of the Republic of Vanuatu, who can only act on a request to dissolve Parliament from the Council of Ministers after 12 months from its formation.
Opposition Leader MP Ishmael Kalsakau told the Daily Post yesterday that, due to the lack of consultation and bipartisan discussions between Government and Opposition—which he raised last week—they will vote against the constitutional amendments this afternoon.
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SOURCE: VANUATU DAILY POST
